印刷电子是采用印刷工艺,把功能性墨水快速印制在有机或无机基材上,形成各种电子元件和线路的科学与技术.其中墨水的制备,即各种功能材料的墨水化,以及后续在软基材上的印刷成膜,即墨水的图案化,是决定印刷电子实用化发展的关键.本文主要介绍了金属材料的墨水制备及其印刷烧结技术的研究进展,讨论了印制电子带来的材料和技术的挑战及机遇,指出导电材料选择及其墨水化与图案化有机结合是未来印刷电子和材料发展的方向.
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