印刷电子是一种基于印刷原理的新兴电子增材制造技术,与传统电子加工方法相比,它在大面积、柔性化、个性化、低成本制造电子等方面具有无可比拟的优势.印刷电子所用的典型导电墨水通常分为三类:碳系、高分子及金属导电墨水,然而它们在打印后仍需借助高温后处理工艺,以进一步提升打印物及墨水的电导率及运行可靠性,步骤稍显繁琐;且由于相应纳米材料及墨水的配制较为复杂,也增加了使用的成本.液态金属作为一大类新出现的电子打印墨水,近年来正日益成为重要的研究领域,这种墨水具有电导率高、制备简单、无需后处理等独特优点.为推动这一方向的研究,本文评述了国内外围绕液态金属导电墨水物理化学性质的研究进展及对应的典型打印方法,并指出了进一步发展的方向.
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