在pH=7.40条件下,采用一锅化学反应法制得水溶性明胶/Fe2S3纳米生物复合物,扫描电镜照片显示Fe2S3颗粒为棒状.根据吸光度与Fe2S3浓度关系,由Benesi-Hildebrand方程计算了不同温度下反应的形成常数K (293 K:14.47×102L·mol-1;297K.9.24×102 L· mol-1;309 K.1.70×102L·mol-1)及对应温度下反应的热力学参数(△rGm=-17.88/-16.68/-13.09kJ·mol-1;△rHm=-105.57 kJ·mol-1;△rSm=-299.28 J·K 1·mol-1),结果表明明胶/Fe2S3纳米生物复合物的形成反应是自发的放热过程,且为焓驱动.傅里叶变换红外光谱表明,Fe2S3主要与明胶大分子肽链中的酰胺键结合;对红外光谱进行去卷积拟合,结果表明:明胶蛋白质的α-螺旋含量减少,β-折叠含量明显增加.结合紫外和红外光谱测试结果对复合物的形成机理作了初步的推测:首先Fe3+与明胶大分子中的酰胺键结合形成明胶/Fe3+复合物,然后S2-与明胶/Fe3+中的Fe3+形成明胶/Fe2S3复合物.
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