以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为粘胶剂,将四苯基乙烯(TPE)及其衍生物聚集体固载在滤纸上,以有效发挥AIE的特性.为了考察PVA浓度对四苯基乙烯及其衍生物聚集态下发光性能的影响规律,本文研究了PVA浓度分别与TPE、1,1,2,2-四-(4-(5-溴戊氧基)苯基)乙烯(TPE-OR)、(4-二苯基)苯基二苯并富烯(BpPDBF)三种化合物荧光强度之间的关系.实验结果表明,即使水含量不同,三种化合物均对PVA浓度依赖性存在着荧光强度极大值.说明提高PVA浓度,增加溶液粘度,将会使TPE及其衍生物分子内旋转进一步受限,但同时也会妨碍TPE及其衍生物形成更大的聚集体,即荧光强度的变化是这两种作用的综合体现.另外,固载于滤纸上的TPE、TPE-OR、BpPDBF薄膜可以用于检测特定有机溶剂及硝基化合物的挥发气氛,并具有比较灵敏的响应.
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