以L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)和巯基丙酸(MPA)为共修饰剂在水相中快速合成高质量CdTe量子点.通过紫外-可见分光光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命衰减曲线、透射电子显微图片、XRD图谱等相关方法对产物进行表征.调节L-Cys和MPA的摩尔比,对CdTe量子点的生长速率和光学特性有明显影响.结果证实:与单一修饰剂L-Cys或MPA相比,L-Cys/MPA共修饰CdTe量子点具有较快的荧光发射峰红移速率,且其粒径分布均一、稳定性强.50L-CdTe(L-Cys与MPA摩尔比为50%)的荧光量子产率达到66.4%,75L-CdTe(L-Cys与MPA摩尔比为75%)的荧光寿命为46.8 ns.细胞毒性实验证明75L-CdTe量子点对SiHa细胞毒性较小,细胞存活率为75%~95%.进一步将其用于标记细胞,表明75L-CdTe量子点能有效地对SiHa细胞进行荧光标记.L-Cys/MPA共修饰CdTe量子点具有良好的荧光特性和生物相容性,在生物医药领域具有重要的应用价值.
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