用分光光度法和离子色谱法,研究了A/A/O工艺焦化废水处理厂的进出水质和活性污泥对硫氰化物( SCN-)的降解机制.研究结果表明,SCN-主要在A/A/O工艺的好氧单元中降解去除;在常温( 25 ℃)下活性污泥对SCN-降解的动力学过程符合米氏方程,Vmax为11.15 mg SCN-·(g-1 MLSS)·h-1,Km为44.96 mg·L-1;15 ℃低温显著降低SCN-的降解速率;在15 ℃下,92.62 mg·L-1 SCN-能在24 h内完全降解,其中的N和S元素相应地生成了NH3、NO-2 和S2-等中间代谢产物,并最终转化为产物NO-3 和SO2-4 ;N和S元素的转化率分别为94.32%和99.08%,基本符合物料守恒定律,说明SCN-中N和S元素在好氧池中可以彻底降解转化NO-3 和SO2-4 .这些结果对于了解好氧池的功能和提高焦化废水中的SCN-去除率具有重要意义.
The influent and effluent qualities of A/A/O in coking wastewater biological treatment system and degradation mechanism of thiocyanate ( SCN-) by aerobic sludge were studied using the spectrophotometry and ion chromatography. The results showed that SCN-was mainly removed in the aerobic unit of A/A/O process. The degradation kinetics of SCN-in the activated sludge followed the Michaelis-Menten equation at room temperature ( 25 ℃) , and the kinetic parameters Vm ax and Km were 11.15 mg SCN-·( g-1 MLSS)·h-1 and 44.96 mg·L-1 , respectively. The degradation rate of SCN-was reduced significantly at 15 ℃. SCN- of 92.62 mg·L-1 was degraded completely within 24 h at 15 ℃. Intermediate products of NH3-N, NO-2 and S2- were produced with SCN- degradation, and were ultimately transformed to NO-3 and SO2-4 , respectively. The transformation rates of N and S element were 94.32% and 99.08%, respectively, which were in line with the law of mass balance, indicating N and S elements of SCN-could be completely transformed to NO-3 and SO2-4 in the aerobic tank. These results provide useful information for understanding the function of aerobic tank and improving removal of SCN- in coking wastewater.
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