环境化学 , 2016, 35(7): 1526-1531. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.07.2015112701
低分子量有机酸对滨海盐碱土壤磷的活化作用
孔涛 {"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":3,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"本研究采用腐蚀电化学弱极化测试、曲线拟合技术,测定腐蚀速率等腐蚀电化学参数,并以此方法进行配方筛选试验,最终以失重法进行评定,筛选出了缓蚀效果好、无毒、环保、低添加量的多用固体酸洗缓蚀剂CM-911,该缓蚀剂可用于十六种清洗碳钢、不锈钢、黄铜、紫铜、铝材设备水垢的清洗用酸.","authors":[{"authorName":"赵丽萍","id":"d0b80fe3-4335-42d7-b224-2ed5f8630ea8","originalAuthorName":"赵丽萍"},{"authorName":"郑建国","id":"8a7c3ce8-a062-4313-b993-2557f8dccc25","originalAuthorName":"郑建国"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1005-748X.2007.10.013","fpage":"536","id":"87a4c340-6089-4391-bdb8-da1cc5ee12a8","issue":"10","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSYFH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/FSYFH.jpg","id":"25","issnPpub":"1005-748X","publisherId":"FSYFH","title":"腐蚀与防护"},"keywords":[{"id":"5ba56556-48fb-4a95-a3bf-2e4538c9d554","keyword":"CM-911","originalKeyword":"CM-911"},{"id":"084bf504-1dc7-485a-850c-2fd0ed61fcb0","keyword":"固体酸洗缓蚀剂","originalKeyword":"固体酸洗缓蚀剂"},{"id":"a67237be-648a-42d1-b5ee-88eadc5d44b7","keyword":"清洗","originalKeyword":"清洗"},{"id":"22bc8a8a-778c-423b-84e3-14f888b96b75","keyword":"无毒","originalKeyword":"无毒"},{"id":"a7b6d564-d930-4ef3-8848-f2a5c8abd57f","keyword":"环保","originalKeyword":"环保"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fsyfh200710013","title":"新型多用固体酸洗缓蚀剂","volume":"28","year":"2007"},{"abstractinfo":"本文用电化学动电位再活化法(EPR法)研究了奥氏体不锈钢在H_2SO_4+Na_2S_4O_6溶液中钝化区回扫电位、扫描速度、溶液温度、溶液浓度等因素对测试灵敏度的影响,确定了AISI304、316系列奥氏体不锈钢在此溶液中的最佳实验条件。并进行了不同敏化状态的奥氏体不锈钢在此溶液中的EPR测试。研究结果表明:采用Na_2S_4O_6作为活化剂的EPR法同样是一种快速、定量、非破坏性的评价奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性的方法。但在实际应用时,对于304系列不锈钢选用H_2SO_4+KSCN溶液比较灵敏,而对于","authors":[{"authorName":"黄畯","id":"762cb0c0-87f6-43a3-b1b6-0f6e0606a2b9","originalAuthorName":"黄畯"},{"authorName":"刘小光","id":"25c96757-fe86-432d-aa72-a3d8348dbf22","originalAuthorName":"刘小光"},{"authorName":"张晓云","id":"ad6b2c69-71c0-4ab6-8548-01cf57916d3f","originalAuthorName":"张晓云"},{"authorName":"郑建国","id":"a2fbbe8a-37a7-400c-9a29-217ce1571e0e","originalAuthorName":"郑建国"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"242","id":"8844e5b4-ae86-403b-9593-d7b5447e4bd1","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/腐蚀学报封面.jpg","id":"24","issnPpub":"2667-2669","publisherId":"FSXB","title":"腐蚀学报（英文）"},"keywords":[{"id":"1241c0b8-1144-42fc-a5b5-42958ab5c5cf","keyword":"动电位再活化法","originalKeyword":"动电位再活化法"},{"id":"a623674a-2f9c-4c0a-97ba-2e345519b0da","keyword":"intergranular corrosion(IGC)","originalKeyword":"intergranular corrosion(IGC)"},{"id":"4db907d9-972c-4583-84b9-9ac3db7d975f","keyword":"stainless steel","originalKeyword":"stainless steel"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"1002-6495_1992_4_8","title":"电化学动电位再活化法评定不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性的研究","volume":"4","year":"1992"},{"abstractinfo":"从编写安全技术说明书(SDS)的临界值、最低限度信息、语言要求等方面介绍了联合国《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(GHS第五修订版)关于编写SDS的新指南;针对目前企业编写的SDS不符合GHS要求的常见问题进行分析和归纳,为我国实施SDS提出建议.","authors":[{"authorName":"蔡清平","id":"df87185e-602f-4f23-8f61-12933b8e9ecb","originalAuthorName":"蔡清平"},{"authorName":"陈谷峰","id":"d5444379-5f2e-482c-bc5b-f932c3dc8178","originalAuthorName":"陈谷峰"},{"authorName":"李政军","id":"105b238b-fcd2-48b2-a25f-7bb91aad3326","originalAuthorName":"李政军"},{"authorName":"陈强","id":"baa28845-78ef-44bf-b48c-6f1c20b47315","originalAuthorName":"陈强"},{"authorName":"翟翠萍","id":"406fe5cb-7ade-44a3-91fd-dd7ff2cb886f","originalAuthorName":"翟翠萍"},{"authorName":"郑建国","id":"a30576ca-7e79-4bf0-9cc9-58c577778341","originalAuthorName":"郑建国"}],"doi":"","fpage":"46","id":"9439e4c7-bb80-430b-8d73-1b74f9a55778","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"TLGY","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/TLGY.jpg","id":"61","issnPpub":"0253-4312","publisherId":"TLGY","title":"涂料工业 "},"keywords":[{"id":"470c4ea9-a110-40c1-8b7d-e6e929e701ad","keyword":"安全技术说明书(SDS)","originalKeyword":"安全技术说明书(SDS)"},{"id":"e3100348-494d-4e7c-9f5a-0b225d97f175","keyword":"全球化学品统一分类和标签制度(GHS)","originalKeyword":"全球化学品统一分类和标签制度(GHS)"},{"id":"621ac622-1d9e-40ac-b20f-fa82a9296f71","keyword":"临界值","originalKeyword":"临界值"},{"id":"7d32a17b-f244-4ea4-b467-137dd82a1b2a","keyword":"最低限度信息","originalKeyword":"最低限度信息"},{"id":"e34c79aa-9533-43f8-b680-550fa8e6e179","keyword":"危险化学品","originalKeyword":"危险化学品"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"tlgy201503010","title":"GHS最新修订版对我国实施SDS的启示","volume":"45","year":"2015"},{"abstractinfo":"某地铁线路通车一段时间后,在钢轨轨头踏面出现点状伤损.调查了产生轨头踏面点状伤损的线路情况,并取样进行理化检验分析,钢轨踏面点状伤损部位表面含有锌元素,表面锌质量分数达到95％以上,基体组织为马氏体加少量贝氏体和少量残余奥氏体.分析表明高温金属液滴粘附在钢轨踏面,造成钢轨踏面局部金属被加热,导致其奥氏体化,然后迅速冷却,组织转变成马氏体加少量贝氏体和少量残余奥氏体,从而形成踏面点状伤损.若在地铁线路施工过程中,对钢轨进行保护可避免类似伤损的产生.","authors":[{"authorName":"周剑华","id":"2f850b31-798d-4c3c-a5b4-291d556e69d7","originalAuthorName":"周剑华"},{"authorName":"张昌强","id":"5813e1af-a037-4123-8e64-7393e270f707","originalAuthorName":"张昌强"},{"authorName":"朱敏","id":"33be47f0-46ae-4f28-ad0c-0bd795bcfc9e","originalAuthorName":"朱敏"},{"authorName":"齐江华","id":"3108a7be-03ce-4fcd-8030-1fc97a546675","originalAuthorName":"齐江华"},{"authorName":"费俊杰","id":"887fda29-74ba-4da7-ae43-0e9e1bfeb9ab","originalAuthorName":"费俊杰"},{"authorName":"郑建国","id":"6d1f49f3-c4f9-4b19-9de6-58c93c150238","originalAuthorName":"郑建国"}],"doi":"","fpage":"35","id":"4857d154-bf2b-45b8-8d6b-bea75859716e","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GTYJ","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GTYJ.jpg","id":"29","issnPpub":"1001-1447","publisherId":"GTYJ","title":"钢铁研究"},"keywords":[{"id":"45336888-e7be-4a7b-a550-2834ff8458f1","keyword":"钢轨","originalKeyword":"钢轨"},{"id":"e7bf8d86-c765-4523-8130-eb3c451dfa33","keyword":"地铁","originalKeyword":"地铁"},{"id":"cd8b9214-bda6-48c2-90ad-80590cbe48a4","keyword":"点状伤损","originalKeyword":"点状伤损"},{"id":"bb2e71e2-7db2-4ca5-92dc-a80afd8389e8","keyword":"表面伤损","originalKeyword":"表面伤损"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gtyj201603010","title":"地铁钢轨轨头踏面点状伤损的原因分析","volume":"44","year":"2016"},{"abstractinfo":"根据欧姆定律和克希荷夫定律推导了在螺旋板式冷却器中沿 宽度方向电位梯度的变化与螺旋板表面电流密度关系的微分方程式，进而得出沿螺旋板宽度 方向的电位分布方程，并通过模拟试验予以验证.依此设计制造的一台阳极保护螺旋板式浓 硫酸冷却器，经工业应用试验，显示了良好的耐蚀性.","authors":[{"authorName":"徐暾家","id":"28bbf497-7c99-49ac-bc9d-d8da8ec34653","originalAuthorName":"徐暾家"},{"authorName":"李锦山","id":"47d8032d-f298-486c-bec5-4ea2007c179a","originalAuthorName":"李锦山"},{"authorName":"郑建国","id":"567a7d47-c338-4df7-87e7-98201674c1c0","originalAuthorName":"郑建国"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"133","id":"57b24083-4d40-4267-b729-030d227d740e","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"ZGFSYFHXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/中国腐蚀封面19-3期-01.jpg","id":"81","issnPpub":"1005-4537","publisherId":"ZGFSYFHXB","title":"中国腐蚀与防护学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"dd04952f-00d6-4501-a57d-37de787f74a6","keyword":"阳极保护","originalKeyword":"阳极保护"},{"id":"1848fbe2-270b-423b-b16d-33d52a66798e","keyword":"spiral plate cooler","originalKeyword":"spiral plate cooler"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"1005-4537_2002_3_9","title":"不锈钢螺旋板式浓硫酸冷却器的阳极保护","volume":"22","year":"2002"},{"abstractinfo":"针对郑408块注气井(郑408-试1)油、套管的腐蚀特点,通过对火烧驱油注气井油、套管腐蚀产物、腐蚀介质、凝析水量的分析研究,确定火烧驱油注气井油、套管的腐蚀原因一方面是由于高压氧气以及空气中的凝析水造成的,另一方面与油、套管材质的耐蚀性不够有关.通过材质以及防腐涂层的筛选等手段,在目前油管和套管内外防腐涂层、不锈钢油管和套管在国内尚无工程实例的情况下,总结出郑408块注气井防腐措施,包括：油、套管材质采用相对耐蚀的P110；注气采用干燥洁净的空气.","authors":[{"authorName":"韩霞","id":"a01a7a7f-a718-4044-b760-c79bd03a0bbb","originalAuthorName":"韩霞"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"247","id":"cff6de1e-1667-4bbf-9b60-b40fa5e52d97","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/腐蚀学报封面.jpg","id":"24","issnPpub":"2667-2669","publisherId":"FSXB","title":"腐蚀学报（英文）"},"keywords":[{"id":"2c58a1f1-6f20-44e4-aee7-115ba18c95b8","keyword":"火烧驱油","originalKeyword":"火烧驱油"},{"id":"6dcd66ba-0bb5-4ca8-b2ed-fc51c076d50e","keyword":"gas injection well","originalKeyword":"gas injection well"},{"id":"03fc7732-fea9-418b-974c-8623d68c1f26","keyword":"anti corrosion countermeasure","originalKeyword":"anti corrosion countermeasure"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"1002-6495_2010_3_19","title":"郑408块火烧驱油注气井腐蚀原因分析及对策","volume":"22","year":"2010"},{"abstractinfo":"针对郑408块注气井(郑408-试1)油、套管的腐蚀特点,通过对火烧驱油注气井油、套管腐蚀产物、腐蚀介质、凝析水量的分析研究,确定火烧驱油注气井油、套管的腐蚀原因一方面是由于高压氧气以及空气中的凝析水造成的,另一方面与油、套管材质的耐蚀性不够有关.通过材质以及防腐涂层的筛选等手段,在目前油管和套管内外防腐涂层、不锈钢油管和套管在国内尚无工程实例的情况下,总结出郑408块注气井防腐措施,包括:油、套管材质采用相对耐蚀的P110;注气采用干燥洁净的空气.","authors":[{"authorName":"韩霞","id":"de937fdf-11cd-403e-8212-a8698e62cff1","originalAuthorName":"韩霞"}],"doi":"","fpage":"247","id":"5c363786-59bf-4ef2-a8f4-b440ede25a8a","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/腐蚀学报封面.jpg","id":"24","issnPpub":"2667-2669","publisherId":"FSXB","title":"腐蚀学报（英文）"},"keywords":[{"id":"08f960c6-432e-45ed-bac0-74af3a8fbdfb","keyword":"火烧驱油","originalKeyword":"火烧驱油"},{"id":"9e768f1e-0cea-4f4d-81ae-873fc31afd67","keyword":"注气井","originalKeyword":"注气井"},{"id":"7445c24f-c4bb-4fbb-a414-fd6a96631f88","keyword":"腐蚀原因","originalKeyword":"腐蚀原因"},{"id":"d8616a60-347b-41ee-9d38-d0ba79f44360","keyword":"防腐对策","originalKeyword":"防腐对策"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fskxyfhjs201003024","title":"郑408块火烧驱油注气井腐蚀原因分析及对策","volume":"22","year":"2010"},{"abstractinfo":"对郑家坡铁矿设施和设备的腐蚀情况以及影响腐蚀的大气、水和土壤等环境因素进行了分析，得出井下设施和设备腐蚀严重的主要原因为：使用材料耐蚀性低、环境／介质腐蚀性强和防腐蚀措施不力等。","authors":[{"authorName":"董彩常","id":"8f61bccf-efcb-4db1-9a7f-e8d36436223d","originalAuthorName":"董彩常"},{"authorName":"孙金香","id":"3c77dbeb-9ca3-4b81-88f1-5061751958df","originalAuthorName":"孙金香"},{"authorName":"张波","id":"8e556932-0d8b-47a0-b18e-8861d31606ef","originalAuthorName":"张波"},{"authorName":"黄桂桥","id":"7c967a27-ee1e-40b2-b203-a24f7225f280","originalAuthorName":"黄桂桥"}],"doi":"","fpage":"637","id":"e53fb28b-7301-4a65-a79c-43afe93e7850","issue":"8","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSYFH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/FSYFH.jpg","id":"25","issnPpub":"1005-748X","publisherId":"FSYFH","title":"腐蚀与防护"},"keywords":[{"id":"2e7212a7-046c-415c-8575-858be46f3d17","keyword":"铁矿","originalKeyword":"铁矿"},{"id":"09cbc5e7-68ac-4b80-ab8b-045e050e99e6","keyword":"井下设备","originalKeyword":"井下设备"},{"id":"e9b8927f-371d-4c27-8f6e-05ff6e021e6b","keyword":"腐蚀","originalKeyword":"腐蚀"},{"id":"064b7cae-c1dd-4023-9fa6-5d67aa9a109c","keyword":"分析","originalKeyword":"分析"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fsyfh201108013","title":"郑家坡铁矿矿井设施腐蚀情况调查分析","volume":"32","year":"2011"},{"abstractinfo":" 对胜利油田郑408火烧驱油注气井油管腐蚀产物进行了X射线衍射分析（XRD）及扫描电镜（SEM）、电子探针元素能谱显微分析（EPMA/EDS）.结果表明：上部管柱主要是氧腐蚀；下部腐蚀严重部位为氧加速的酸性垢下腐蚀穿孔.油、套管在目前的生产条件下运行存在较大风险.并给出了相应防护措施.","authors":[{"authorName":"龙媛媛张春茂王遂平姬杰杨为刚","id":"5c2d3561-fccb-4546-a6dd-59aa10a93b3f","originalAuthorName":"龙媛媛张春茂王遂平姬杰杨为刚"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"386","id":"a1a36ddd-6a72-418f-a63d-ff8d8e246f66","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/腐蚀学报封面.jpg","id":"24","issnPpub":"2667-2669","publisherId":"FSXB","title":"腐蚀学报（英文）"},"keywords":[{"id":"8fc37832-19f4-4cc7-90a2-0d3adbd7b9ba","keyword":"火烧驱油","originalKeyword":"火烧驱油"},{"id":"04fb9815-0dad-494a-ae07-68e2b49e6cae","keyword":"gas injection well","originalKeyword":"gas injection well"},{"id":"2b27b33a-2dbd-4df3-8a88-b80ad6976081","keyword":"cause of corrosion","originalKeyword":"cause of corrosion"},{"id":"91f9a48e-2ddf-4c1d-af67-314a70f74247","keyword":"assessment for corrosion safety","originalKeyword":"assessment for corrosion safety"},{"id":"3c64a85d-af89-4cd5-997f-977d6214b2d0","keyword":"protection meaeare","originalKeyword":"protection meaeare"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"1002-6495_2008_5_7","title":"郑408火烧驱油注气井油套管腐蚀安全评估与防护","volume":"20","year":"2008"},{"abstractinfo":"对胜利油田郑408火烧驱油注气井油管腐蚀产物进行了X射线衍射分析(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针元素能谱显微分析(EPMA/EDS).结果表明:上部管柱主要是氧腐蚀;下部腐蚀严重部位为氧加速的酸性垢下腐蚀穿孔.油、套管在目前的生产条件下运行存在较大风险.并给出了相应防护措施.","authors":[{"authorName":"龙媛媛","id":"ebd1cc6a-3a64-4155-9697-6ebe2d98bfb2","originalAuthorName":"龙媛媛"},{"authorName":"张春茂","id":"3bb7f9a4-eeb0-49c4-a0b0-929af3c58213","originalAuthorName":"张春茂"},{"authorName":"王遂平","id":"b1a5572f-0866-426e-81a5-9903b8bfe05f","originalAuthorName":"王遂平"},{"authorName":"姬杰","id":"736ef7a9-9c6c-4092-9d8f-ca3aab8d0067","originalAuthorName":"姬杰"},{"authorName":"杨为刚","id":"5039b313-f418-4e69-a2a1-a82ec0e6e4f8","originalAuthorName":"杨为刚"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1002-6495.2008.05.021","fpage":"386","id":"2bb5e300-2daf-4b74-a88b-2ec75030c996","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/腐蚀学报封面.jpg","id":"24","issnPpub":"2667-2669","publisherId":"FSXB","title":"腐蚀学报（英文）"},"keywords":[{"id":"b0a76c9d-d0bc-4923-8b92-fc6dc2c9c923","keyword":"火烧驱油","originalKeyword":"火烧驱油"},{"id":"ffabf46d-badc-4f31-81b0-8fc707dc7a6c","keyword":"注气井","originalKeyword":"注气井"},{"id":"78a88f7a-aac4-4db5-b376-4d80065adf45","keyword":"腐蚀原因","originalKeyword":"腐蚀原因"},{"id":"6524c949-13a7-48d7-9a89-aee184f1864d","keyword":"安全评估","originalKeyword":"安全评估"},{"id":"eaa73f3c-4f1e-4b4a-ae45-88861a94a913","keyword":"防护措施","originalKeyword":"防护措施"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fskxyfhjs200805021","title":"郑408火烧驱油注气井油套管腐蚀安全评估与防护","volume":"20","year":"2008"}],"totalpage":3,"totalrecord":26}