采用气候变暖模拟实验,在高浓度Cd胁迫下,研究模拟温度与CO2浓度联合升高对小麦幼苗亚细胞中Cd的动态累积的影响,该研究旨在探索全球气候变暖背景下,作物对毒性元素Cd胁迫的微观响应过程及其机制.研究显示,随处理温度和CO2浓度的增加,根、叶部的富集系数(BF)总体呈现显著的上升趋势,叶部相比对照增加了1.98-3.37倍,根部增加1.90-2.48倍.根、叶部各亚细胞组分中的Cd浓度也呈现显著的增加趋势,但各组分中的Cd相对比例维持稳定,细胞可溶性组分占比最高,是Cd在小麦幼苗细胞中的主要贮存位点.在最高处理温度和CO2浓度条件下,Cd自根部向叶部的迁移相对对照增加1.34倍.结果表明,气候变暖将在一定程度上影响Cd在小麦幼苗中的动态富集,这很可能在多个层面上进一步强化气候变暖对生态系统、人类食品安全等方面的负性效应.
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