借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜分析能谱,显微硬度仪,通过改变高铬铸铁(Cr15)凝固冷却速率,研究冷速对初生奥氏体稳定性的影响.结果表明:随着冷却速率增加,共晶组织含量先增加后减少,初生奥氏体量呈先减少后增加的趋势演变；初生奥氏体中固溶的C、Cr含量增加,奥氏体的过饱和度增大,当二次碳化物未析出时,初生奥氏体稳定性增加,一旦二次碳化物析出,其稳定性降低；初生奥氏体向马氏体转变数量减少,稳定性增强；共晶奥氏体和初生奥氏体边缘部位不稳定,最先发生A→M转变.
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