采用正交试验方法设计了几种铁基合金系堆焊粉末,利用水等离子火焰机在Q345钢板上进行堆焊,分析了Cr,Mo,Si,C添加量对堆焊层硬度、显微组织及磨损性能的影响.结果表明:堆焊层中含有大量的M7C3初生碳化物及共晶组织,最高硬度可达到56.8HRC,耐磨性较好,Cr和C对堆焊金属的耐磨性影响最大.试验表明,采用水等离子火焰机可以较好地进行粉末堆焊.
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