以钛酸四正了酯为先驱物,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纯TiO2和Fe3+掺杂的纳米TiO2(Fe3+/TiO2)光催化剂,并用XRD、UV-Vis等进行了表征,系统研究了煅烧温度、煅烧时间和Fe3+掺杂量对催化剂在自然光条件下光催化降解甲基橙性能的影响.结果表明,相同煅烧温度下,Fe3+/TiO2的粒径比纯TiO2的粒径小.制备纯TiO2和Fe3+/TiO2的最佳煅烧时间分别为4h和3h,最佳煅烧温度均为773K.适量掺入Fe3+可以显著提高纳米TiO2在自然光条件下的光催化降解活性,Fe3+/TiO2中Fe3+的最佳掺杂量为10.00%,相应的脱色效率为28.37%.
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