本文运用分子动力学模拟方法对氩蒸气的均匀核化和非均匀核化进行了研究.模拟氩蒸气的初始温度为30℃,冷却终温为-220℃.对均匀核化成核现象的团簇分析表明,蒸气凝结分为显热和潜热释放两个过程.提出了一个新的力函数模型,实现了非均匀核化过程的模拟.通过比较冷却速率为0.0002 m/s的均匀核化过程和非均匀核化过程,发现均匀核化的凝结核心是随机的,而非均匀核化的凝结核心以外界引入的核化点为核心.
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