在氩气气氛中用熔炼法制备了Gd100-xNbx(x=0,1,2,3,5)系列合金,铸锭经1273 K均匀化退火96 h后水淬至室温.结果表明:Gd100-xNbx系列合金仍保持纯Gd的六方相结构;Nb掺杂合金的居里温度比纯Gd均低2K,在居里点附近发生的磁性转变为二级相变,5T外场下的最大磁熵变约为纯Gd的85%.通过少量Nb(≤5at%)掺杂后,Gd100-xNbx系列合金的显微硬度明显得到提高,与纯Gd相比,显微硬度最大提高幅度达~53%(x=5).含少量Nb的Gd100-xNbx合金具有较大的磁熵变和较好的加工性能,是一类有很大应用潜力的室温磁致冷材料.
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