研制了两种用于检测室温样品的超导量子干涉器(SQUID)扫描磁场显微镜(以下简称扫描SQUID显微镜),一种使用常规低Tc(Nb)SQUID器件,另一种使用高温(YBCO)SQUID器件.SQUID安装在内杜瓦底部的冷指底端,外杜瓦底部有60～75微米厚的白宝石窗口,被测样品处于室温状态位于窗口下,SQUID与被测样品之间的间距通过波纹管的伸缩进行调节.常规低Tc(Nb)器件系统的空间分辨率优于140μm,磁场灵敏度优于3pT/Hz1/2,高温(YBCO)器件系统的空间分辨率～500μm,磁场灵敏度～46pT/Hz1/2.两者均能长时间稳定地工作在无屏蔽环境中.利用两台扫描SQUID显微镜,进行了多种有应用价值的磁成像实验和无损检测研究.
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