通过共混法制备了聚丙烯酸酯/SiO2 (PA/SiO2)杂化乳液,在成膜过程中添加醇类共溶剂,驱使杂化乳液在成膜过程发生溶胶-凝胶反应;研究了醇类共溶剂种类对涂层性能的影响.结果显示,选用异丙醇作共溶剂时,交联度从65％提高到88％,而硬度从0.71提高到0.86,涂膜的综合性能最佳.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电镜和原子力显微镜表征涂层表面结构时,发现功能聚合物与硅溶胶间发生溶胶-凝胶反应,并在涂层表面形成了聚合物-SiO2和Si-O-Si交联骨架,使得SiO2颗粒均匀分布于涂层中,提高了杂化涂层的热稳定性.
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