对某厂Q345特厚板粗轧过程中缺陷的压合条件,以二维刚-粘塑性有限元法进行了数值模拟.结果表明:在足够的压下率下,特厚板中矩形缺陷能够被压合,缺陷的尺寸及在厚度方向的位置对缺陷压合有很大影响;板坯表面的缺陷压合所需的临界压下率最大,t/8(t代表厚度)处所需的临界压下率最小,即表面处的缺陷最难压合,缺陷压合由难到易按所处位置依次为表面、t/2、t/4和t/8,将该厂特厚板轧制道次压下率提高到18%以上,将可有效避免成品中缺陷的出现;矩形缺陷的长高比λ越大,临界压下率越小,越易压合;当λ从小于1增大到大于1的过程中,临界压下率急剧减小,但当λ继续增大,临界压下率减小的趋势变得比较平缓;当λ<1时,呈双"Y"型闭合;当λ≥1时,呈"Z"型闭合.
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