在空气中分别采用Sol-Gel法和溶液燃烧法制备了稀土Eu激活的BaMgAl10O17(BAM)荧光粉,并对其光谱特性进行了对比分析.结果表明,Sol-Gel法制备的BAM的荧光光谱与+3价Eu离子的光谱特征完全相符,为红光发射,其发射主峰位于617 nm,属于占据非对称中心格位Eu3+的5D0→7F2的电偶极(ED)特征发射,而且由于晶场的作用使多重态的7FJ分裂为多个stark能级,导致5D0→7F1、5D0→7F3的发射峰裂分为多重峰;而溶液燃烧法制备的BAM的发光呈Eu2+离子的特征发射,为典型的蓝色发光,其发射光谱是一个最大峰值位于450 nm的宽带谱,归属于Eu2+离子的4f65d→4f7(8S7/2)宽带允许跃迁.
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