研究了α半水脱硫石膏流动度经时性及其影响因素,对掺减水剂石膏流动度经时性与流动度经时损失的内在原因进行了分析.α半水脱硫石膏流动度经时损失大,水化6 min流动度损失20％以上,α半水脱硫石膏快速水化对游离水消耗与束缚,以及双电层结构破坏,ξ电位迅速降低是导致流动度经时损失的内在原因.萘系减水剂(FDN)的分散作用主要依赖ξ电位的静电斥力,其分散稳定性差,流动度经时损失大；聚羧酸减水剂(PC)主要依靠空间位阻发挥分散作用,其分散稳定性较好,流动度经时性损失较小.高效减水剂应具备空间位阻效应,复配缓凝剂是抑制α半水脱硫石膏流动度经时损失的有效方法.
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