碳纳米管因具有特殊的结构和独特的物理化学特性而被广泛研究.它优良的嵌锂性能使其可能成为一种优良的锂离子电池材料.单独的碳纳米管作为锂离子电池负极材料,有优点也存在着缺点,将碳纳米管与其他材料复合,利用复合材料中各组分间的协同效应,达到优劣互补,可以大大提高锂离子电池材料的性能.综述了近年来研究者们对碳纳米管及其复合材料在锂离子电池负极材料中的研究进展,并展望了碳纳米管/硅基复合材料的研究前景.
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