铱是航天领域1800℃以上炭/炭复合材料抗氧化抗热震涂层的首选材料.本文介绍了物理气相沉积、金属有机物化学气相沉积、熔盐电解沉积和双层辉光等离子沉积等4种主要制备铱涂层的方法,讨论了铱涂层与炭/炭复合材料基体之间过渡层的材料选择,总结了铱涂层的地面试车测试结果,分析了影响铱涂层寿命的因素,指出今后我国制备铱涂层的技术途径应采用熔盐电解沉积(Electfoformed Deposition,简写为ED)、双层辉光等离子沉积(Double-glow Plasma Deposition,简写为DPD)方法.
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