采用熔融共混制备了聚乳酸/柠檬酸基聚酯(PLA/PEGCA)共混物(质量比85/15),通过对共混物在缓冲溶液中的失重率、吸水率、PLA相对分子质量、表面形貌和力学性能的测定,研究了其降解行为,并同纯PLA做了对比.结果表明,由于PEGCA的亲水性强,缓冲溶液容易渗透到材料内部,所以PLA/PEGCA共混物相对于纯PLA有更好的降解能力.12周时,PLA/PEGCA共混物的失重率与吸水率分别为0.8％和13.0％,明显大于纯PLA.共混物中PLA的组分相对分子质量下降程度大于纯PLA.随着降解时间的延长,共混物表面出现明显裂纹,力学性能降低,12周后冲击强度和拉伸强度分别为7.8 MPa和11.3 MPa,而纯PLA变化不大.
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