通过正交试验分析了大气等离子喷涂中经常需要调整的工艺参数,即电弧电流、氩气流量、氢气流量和喷涂距离对Cr2O3涂层磨损性能的影响,并进行了磨痕的显微形貌观察和能谱分析.结果表明:影响涂层磨损性能由大到小的参数顺序依次为喷涂距离L、氢气流量GH2、电弧电流Ⅰ、氩气流量Gar;随Ⅰ、Gar、L的增大,涂层磨损量先减小后增加;随H2的增大,涂层磨损量减小;最佳工艺参数为电弧电流650 A,氩气流量40 L·min-1,氢气流量10 L·min-1,喷涂距离100mm;Cr2O3涂层的磨损机理为微观断裂剥落和粘着磨损共同作用.
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