一些溶液法生长的晶体非平衡枝状形貌及其对称性分类

人工晶体学报, 2009, 38(4): 957-963.

一些溶液法生长的晶体非平衡枝状形貌及其对称性分类

赵珊茸 ^1, , 邱志惠 ^2, , 王蓉 ^3, , 王礼杰 ^4,

1.中国地质大学,武汉,地球科学学院,武汉,430074

2.中国地质大学,武汉,地球科学学院,武汉,430074

3.中国地质大学,武汉,地球科学学院,武汉,430074

4.中国地质大学,武汉,地球科学学院,武汉,430074

基金项目: 山东大学晶体材料国家重点实验室开放课题(0707)

关键词：晶体形貌 , 非平衡 , 晶体对称

Non-equilibrium Patterns of Some Crystals from Aqueous Solution and the Classification based on Symmetric Characteristics

本文基于一些简单的溶液法晶体生长实验及观察,对非平衡枝状晶体形貌进行了对称性探讨,并提出一种依据晶体的对称性对非平衡形貌进行分类的方案,即:形貌具各向异性且完全受晶体本身的对称性控制,称枝晶;形貌总体具各向同性但局部具各向异性,这种局部各向异性与晶体本身的对称不完全一样,但与晶体本身对称有关,称枝蔓晶;形貌具各向同性,不受晶体本身的对称控制,称密枝(或球粒晶).这一分类方案对进一步认清非平衡枝状形貌的本质特征、规范一些形貌术语有重要意义.

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一些溶液法生长的晶体非平衡枝状形貌及其对称性分类

Non-equilibrium Patterns of Some Crystals from Aqueous Solution and the Classification based on Symmetric Characteristics

参考文献