为改善纳米粉体的分散性,使其在高表面能态下稳定存在,以NaBH4液相还原Fe3+制备纳米级零价铁颗粒.对比采用不加入改性剂、加入改性剂2-膦酸丁烷-1,2,4-羧酸(PBTCA)和改性剂TH-904,分别制备普通纳米级零价铁N-Fe0、改性纳米零价铁P-Fe0及T-Fe0.并对改性前后纳米零价铁进行X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、红外光谱(FTIR)及能谱(EDS)分析测试.结果表明,制备的N-Fe0、P-Fe及T-Fe0颗粒平均粒径分别为125 nm、73 nm和64 nm.改性后,由于颗粒粒径减小,引起产品部分氧化,但颗粒得到有效分散.FTIR测试表明,改性后产物中分别出现二种改性剂有效基团,表明改性剂对纳米零价铁有效分散起到了积极作用,并对该作用进行了分析.
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