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碳纳米管具有原子级光滑的内表面及纳米尺寸的孔道结构,应用于纳滤膜有望获得极高的输运速率和选择性.在综合分析几种典型碳纳米管纳滤膜(巴基纸纳滤膜、无序碳纳米管/聚合物混合滤膜和垂直排列碳纳米管复合滤膜)的制备、过滤性能及优缺点的基础上,提出垂直排列碳纳米管复合滤膜有利于充分发挥碳纳米管自身的优势,代表了该领域未来的发展方向.

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