向混凝土中掺加膨胀剂制成补偿收缩混凝土是解决混凝土收缩开裂的一种重要措施.本文针对近年来补偿收缩混凝土变形性能的研究进展进行了综述.膨胀剂种类繁多,不同膨胀剂膨胀机理各不一样,致使出现同种掺量同种补偿对象但膨胀剂不同则补偿收缩效果不同,甚至截然相反现象.另一方面,影响补偿收缩混凝土变形性能因素众多,主要有水胶比、矿物掺合料种类及掺量、膨胀剂掺量、外加剂、养护条件等,但更多时候是若干个影响因素同时出现,整体变形结果更加不确定,也会导致工程上膨胀剂应用失效现象出现.
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