用光学显微镜、示差扫描热分析仪、X射线衍射仪及拉伸试验研究了Ti-49.8Ni-1.0Co(at%)形状记忆合金组织、相变和力学性能.结果表明,400 ℃和600 ℃退火态合金的组织分别呈纤维状和等轴状,且冷却和加热时分别发生A(←→)R(←→)M两阶段和A(←→)M一阶段相变.400 ℃退火态合金的马氏体相变热滞大于600℃退火态.退火时间ta对该合金相变类型影响不大,但随ta延长,合金的相变温度升高.室温下,400 ℃和600 ℃退火态合金呈形状记忆效应(SME)+超弹性(SE),600 ℃退火态合金的应力诱发马氏体临界应力和塑性高于400 ℃退火态.随ta延长合金的应力诱发马氏体应力降低.当试验温度Td≤20 ℃时合金呈SME+SE,当Tb≥30 ℃时呈SE.随Td升高,合金的应力-应变滞回面积减小,SE特性增强.
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