采用外延生长法在低于 ZnS 晶体成核温度(120 ℃)的条件下,通过在ZnSe 量子点表面生长 ZnS,制备出结晶良好的 ZnSe/ZnS 核壳型量子点.通过 X 射线衍射(XRD),透射电镜分析(TEM)证实了核壳结构的生成.通过荧光光谱和紫外-可见光吸收光谱分析证实,核壳结构的形成改善了 ZnSe 量子点的荧光特性.通过改变反应温度、反应时间、反应物的用量等实验参数,可得到不同厚度ZnS壳层包覆的核壳型量子点.所制备的ZnSe/ZnS量子点具有良好的水溶性,可以分散形成稳定、澄清的水溶液.在紫外灯的照射下,溶液呈现明亮的蓝绿色荧光.
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