利用SEM,TEM和XRD等分析手段研究SAE1008低碳钢丝冷拔形变过程中微观组织和力学性能的变化规律.结果表明,钢丝的抗拉强度随着应变增加呈线性上升,基本符合Hall-Petch关系.应变较小时,钢丝的加工硬化率基本不变;当应变增加到3.03以后,钢丝的加工硬化率显著提高.冷拔过程中,横截面上铁素体晶粒明显细化,纵截面上晶粒逐渐被拉长呈片层状.形变过程中,铁素体片层中沿着拉拔方向会形成强烈的<110>丝织构.大应变后铁素体中位错密度也急剧增加,形成了大量的位错胞.
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