采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、洛氏硬度计、冲击试验机等观察和分析了7Cr17Mo马氏体不锈钢在980～1110℃不同温度淬火下的组织特征和性能变化.结果表明,淬火组织为残留奥氏体和碳化物分布于隐针马氏体基体上,碳化物以(Fe,Cr)23C6为主.随着淬火温度的升高,残留奥氏体含量增加,马氏体过饱和度增加,针状马氏体组织变粗,1060℃时硬度升高到最大值59 HRC.冲击试验结果表明在980～1080℃淬火时,随淬火温度升高,冲击韧性提高,1080℃时冲击韧性最好,其后下降.SEM断口形貌表明室温下冲击断裂方式为微孔聚集型断裂.
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