玻璃钢/复合材料, 2014, (10): 62-31.
双轴向经编针织复合材料的冲击压缩性能
1.东华大学纺织学院纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海,201620
2.东华大学纺织学院纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,{"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"利用金相显微镜、透射电镜、扫描电镜观察和力学性能测试等手段研究了Cu-18.4Al-8.7Mn-3.4Zn-0.1Zr(摩尔分数,%)记忆合金(多晶)在不同温度与组织下变形时的力学行为.实验合金在不同温度下变形时延伸率不同,变形温度(Td)在Ms与Af之间时的延伸率小于变形温度(Td)高于Af时的延伸率.对实验合金施加应力时,最初的变形主要来自应力诱发马氏体,继而发生马氏体变体择优合并,二者对合金的变形都有贡献; 变形量更大时,变体界面共格性被破坏,部分马氏体丧失热弹性.少量α相的析出不影响记忆效应,可使延伸率得以提高.","authors":[{"authorName":"李周","id":"bd2108d9-712f-4fc9-b892-8aa5e39e8cf1","originalAuthorName":"李周"},{"authorName":"汪明朴","id":"578ed9ad-6294-4dd8-bd88-b9f597056fc1","originalAuthorName":"汪明朴"},{"authorName":"程建奕","id":"975a006f-dc07-4ea4-9f01-f2bebb81d3b9","originalAuthorName":"程建奕"},{"authorName":"徐根应","id":"e633a475-b6c1-437e-867f-da200938c16f","originalAuthorName":"徐根应"},{"authorName":"肖从文","id":"c0721ada-ee80-40ab-b723-a0034ef91481","originalAuthorName":"肖从文"}],"doi":"","fpage":"399","id":"5084d5d6-b30c-4550-8a95-bd7bb33e271c","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"ZGYSJSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/ZGYSJSXB.jpg","id":"88","issnPpub":"1004-0609","publisherId":"ZGYSJSXB","title":"中国有色金属学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"7ee806af-7377-429d-b145-2de5f89ba1ec","keyword":"Cu-Al-Mn-Zn-Zr记忆合金","originalKeyword":"Cu-Al-Mn-Zn-Zr记忆合金"},{"id":"b5b7aaf5-1d91-4851-99ae-d6d5951bb0fd","keyword":"应力诱发马氏体","originalKeyword":"应力诱发马氏体"},{"id":"014249f4-9d41-4595-a537-52691afcf9e6","keyword":"延伸率","originalKeyword":"延伸率"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"zgysjsxb200302023","title":"Cu-Al-Mn-Zn-Zr记忆合金的显微组织与力学行为","volume":"13","year":"2003"},{"abstractinfo":"利用拉伸实验、电阻-温度曲线测量、X射线衍射、金相与透射电镜观察等方法研究了Cu-18.4Al-8.7Mn-3.4Zn-0.1Zr（原子分数, %）合金应力诱发马氏体的稳定性与可逆性.结果表明:在Ms以上变形,实验合金发生应力诱发β1→M18R转变,但应力诱发马氏体转烃很难进行完全,当变形量高达7.5%时,仍存在未发生应力诱发转变的母相.应力诱发马氏体的稳定性和可逆性与变形量大小有关,合金经大变形量变形后,即使在250℃没浴中回复,仍存在未发生逆变的应力诱发马氏体.在一定的变形条件下,经适量变形的应力诱发马氏体具有很高的可逆性和稳定性,实验合金在Ms以上10-50℃温度范围内变形6.5%-9.0%时,相变滞后宽度可达90℃以上,记忆应变>3.5%.","authors":[{"authorName":"李周","id":"f84c26d7-e85c-47d3-92b2-3500ab2ff39d","originalAuthorName":"李周"},{"authorName":"汪明朴","id":"1fd3c964-09e4-461a-9e5f-c6c2dccfecab","originalAuthorName":"汪明朴"},{"authorName":"徐根应","id":"fdc61bcf-a000-44af-9403-90f85d67e4c5","originalAuthorName":"徐根应"},{"authorName":"程建奕","id":"9b1f622f-5094-4452-9d24-2f9b64bde65b","originalAuthorName":"程建奕"},{"authorName":"张炳力","id":"0153dc30-09e0-4e91-96f6-c05bbcbf487c","originalAuthorName":"张炳力"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"61","id":"f7df4302-5462-4e98-9791-a0e1aaf53571","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JSXB.jpg","id":"48","issnPpub":"0412-1961","publisherId":"JSXB","title":"金属学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"8ffd1646-a0c2-42f2-bb04-ad02de280069","keyword":"铜基记忆合金","originalKeyword":"铜基记忆合金"},{"id":"8e74e22f-ddac-48cf-b194-eca86741aca2","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"},{"id":"960c750f-08d0-4524-b1ce-93c5a19e5bb8","keyword":"null","originalKeyword":"null"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"0412-1961_2003_1_7","title":"Cu-Al-Mn-Zn-Zr记忆合金的应力诱发马氏体相变及其逆转变","volume":"39","year":"2003"},{"abstractinfo":"利用拉伸实验、电阻-温度曲线测量、X射线衍射、金相与透射电镜观察等方法研究了Cu-18.4Al-8.7Mn-3.4Zn-0.1Zr(原子分数,%)合金应力诱发马氏体的稳定性与可逆性.结果表明:在Ms以上变形,实验合金发生应力诱发β1→M18R转变,但应力诱发马氏体转变很难进行完全,当变形量高达7.5%时,仍存在未发生应力诱发转变的母相应力诱发马氏体的稳定性和可逆性与变形量大小有关,合金经大变形量变形后,即使在250℃油浴中回复,仍存在未发生逆变的应力诱发马氏体在一定的变形条件下,经适量变形的应力诱发马氏体具有很高的可逆性和稳定性,实验合金在Ms以上10-50℃温度范围内变形6.5%-9.0%时,相变滞后宽度可达90℃以上,记忆应变＞3.5%.","authors":[{"authorName":"李周","id":"9d94d369-66c1-4fa6-bfa4-2fcef189df20","originalAuthorName":"李周"},{"authorName":"汪明朴","id":"0bc6163b-0f96-4e38-a6f4-78f86517ca60","originalAuthorName":"汪明朴"},{"authorName":"徐根应","id":"729d593b-25ec-435c-aee7-be467adc078d","originalAuthorName":"徐根应"},{"authorName":"程建奕","id":"f35e85b5-9168-42c9-b7f1-af38469b7a26","originalAuthorName":"程建奕"},{"authorName":"张炳力","id":"f3a88593-a2a0-4689-bf40-39a795218349","originalAuthorName":"张炳力"}],"doi":"10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2003.01.014","fpage":"61","id":"49b80e00-9f3c-4681-811d-a1ec5c2ba6b3","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JSXB.jpg","id":"48","issnPpub":"0412-1961","publisherId":"JSXB","title":"金属学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"d7a70a32-595c-491f-ae0d-dc66a6b5b20b","keyword":"铜基记忆合金","originalKeyword":"铜基记忆合金"},{"id":"bed290cd-ed1a-4ac2-a271-654bb9352aac","keyword":"应力诱发马氏体","originalKeyword":"应力诱发马氏体"},{"id":"2902ec58-3ddd-4869-bd91-3c78e9d442e2","keyword":"相变滞后","originalKeyword":"相变滞后"},{"id":"7b166244-a45a-4508-b714-1b3807613886","keyword":"可逆性","originalKeyword":"可逆性"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jsxb200301014","title":"Cu-Al-Mn-Zn-Zr记忆合金的应力诱发马氏体相变及其逆转变","volume":"39","year":"2003"},{"abstractinfo":"研究了母相时效对Cu-11.1Al-6.5Mn-1.6Zn-0.1Zr合金形状记忆效应的影响,应用X射线衍射、扫描电镜等分析了时效过程中该合金相变、组织形态、晶体结构等变化.结果表明:在300℃以下温度时效,Cu-11.1Al-6.5Mn-1.6Zn0.1Zr合金具有较强的形状记忆稳定性,当时效温度超过350℃时,因发生共析转变(β→α+γ2),使其形状记忆效应显著降低.","authors":[{"authorName":"董允","id":"67985dca-7738-49df-bc9b-60272e414bb0","originalAuthorName":"董允"},{"authorName":"林晓娉","id":"044de025-8a30-423a-8034-77dccba6975a","originalAuthorName":"林晓娉"},{"authorName":"韩永梅","id":"042d0783-cd6a-4d32-8d28-195f4d0d85ff","originalAuthorName":"韩永梅"},{"authorName":"丁坤英","id":"305af1fb-643f-4b45-a574-a7a3eecf7a69","originalAuthorName":"丁坤英"},{"authorName":"马会娜","id":"8101023e-aa1c-420d-b31d-40eeed72fca9","originalAuthorName":"马会娜"},{"authorName":"谷南驹","id":"54d86f7e-b7e3-4a68-a5e7-03b618caf712","originalAuthorName":"谷南驹"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1009-6264.2004.04.004","fpage":"11","id":"7fe07385-dfcd-4eb9-bd5a-17f5a1562733","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLRCLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLRCLXB.jpg","id":"15","issnPpub":"1009-6264","publisherId":"CLRCLXB","title":"材料热处理学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"3dcdc50a-dae9-44c8-a673-114f363f3c51","keyword":"形状记忆效应","originalKeyword":"形状记忆效应"},{"id":"dc4157bd-7232-42db-923d-c785fe6f3861","keyword":"时效","originalKeyword":"时效"},{"id":"92f329ab-f343-4a31-aa31-314e8da9c1d4","keyword":"热弹性马氏体","originalKeyword":"热弹性马氏体"},{"id":"908ee1ce-9b59-48c3-92f0-8dff863e1b11","keyword":"形状记忆恢复率","originalKeyword":"形状记忆恢复率"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jsrclxb200404004","title":"Cu-11.1Al-6.5Mn-1.6Zn-0.1Zr形状记忆合金的母相时效效应及其机理研究","volume":"25","year":"2004"},{"abstractinfo":"本文研究了Cu-10.10％Al-4.51％Zn-3.76％Mn-0.39％Ni合金的马氏体形态和形状记忆效应。结果表明,合金在冷却时形成的马氏体呈矛头状自协作形态,应力诱发形成的马氏体为细条状。这两种形态马氏体均为热弹性型,具有良好的记忆性能。试验确定,空冷和热轧态试样的记忆性能最佳,最大恢复率可达95％以上。急冷淬火获得的马氏体记忆效应略低且恢复温度较高。直接淬入液氮时,偶有爆发型马氏体出现,初步的能谱分析表明,爆发型马氏体的含Mn量较低。","authors":[{"authorName":"赵连城","id":"c89e7dcb-7951-4a29-916c-5ccafc4c4cd3","originalAuthorName":"赵连城"},{"authorName":"孙东立","id":"8595c1ba-0cf9-4002-8ce4-9516457951f6","originalAuthorName":"孙东立"},{"authorName":"雷廷权","id":"b65732fb-e385-4551-acf3-e194dbe89603","originalAuthorName":"雷廷权"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"19","id":"d7651525-6316-4442-be00-65bf4181a1d8","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JSXB.jpg","id":"48","issnPpub":"0412-1961","publisherId":"JSXB","title":"金属学报"},"keywords":[],"language":"zh","publisherId":"0412-1961_1983_4_15","title":"Cu-Al-Zn-Mn-Ni合金的马氏体形态和形状记忆效应","volume":"19","year":"1983"},{"abstractinfo":"用电阻法、光学显微镜和透射电镜研究了Mn含量对Cu-Al-Zn-Mn-Ni合金的相变点、马氏体形态和亚结构以及形状记忆效应的影响.结果表明:Mn含量增高导致相变温度显著降低,弹性马氏体相变温度范围变宽,并使马氏体形态由平行排列的长条状向自协作形态不断完善,马氏体亚结构由孪晶型向层错型过渡.马氏体的自协作完善程度和变体大小及淬火空位对合金的形状记忆效应有显著影响.","authors":[{"authorName":"赵连城","id":"86d81131-c9ed-4ee5-897a-69e3de075096","originalAuthorName":"赵连城"},{"authorName":"杨建华","id":"8c8031a9-e78b-4e6e-ae52-55814f400d06","originalAuthorName":"杨建华"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"8","id":"756dec3a-bf1a-4c1c-8203-fe758a3621d5","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JSXB.jpg","id":"48","issnPpub":"0412-1961","publisherId":"JSXB","title":"金属学报"},"keywords":[],"language":"zh","publisherId":"0412-1961_1985_4_12","title":"Mn含量对Cu-Al-Zn-Mn-Ni合金弹性马氏体相变和形状记忆效应的影响","volume":"21","year":"1985"},{"abstractinfo":"采用电化学方法研究了Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金及其BTA钝化处理试样在Hank's人工体液中的缝隙腐蚀行为。结果表明：在人工体液中，Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金的耐缝隙腐蚀性能优于未进行热处理的Cu-Zn-Al合金，其作用机理是单相马氏体组织改善了合金的电化学行为，抑制了活性溶解。缝隙腐蚀的发生是由于形成了金属离子浓差电池。经BTA钝化后，Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金的耐缝隙腐蚀性能得到改善。","authors":[{"authorName":"郭海霞","id":"c392793b-e4c9-491b-a6c9-e241ec9ff04a","originalAuthorName":"郭海霞"},{"authorName":"梁成浩","id":"a195d93c-2855-4cef-b105-b25c37117451","originalAuthorName":"梁成浩"}],"doi":"","fpage":"27","id":"872390de-1efb-44c0-870f-3d6d4127f17c","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"XYJSCLYGC","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/XYJSCLYGC.jpg","id":"69","issnPpub":"1002-185X","publisherId":"XYJSCLYGC","title":"稀有金属材料与工程"},"keywords":[{"id":"675c7a9b-e323-4d49-8871-89e50110f4ae","keyword":"Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金","originalKeyword":"Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金"},{"id":"148f6e11-e69d-43e7-a88b-4036a1644515","keyword":"人工体液","originalKeyword":"人工体液"},{"id":"15f22722-9bee-48e6-9c87-358f8764f76e","keyword":"缝隙腐蚀","originalKeyword":"缝隙腐蚀"},{"id":"3a3a41b2-b324-47a3-8100-591573bdbe1b","keyword":"BTA钝化","originalKeyword":"BTA钝化"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"xyjsclygc200101008","title":"Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金的缝隙腐蚀","volume":"30","year":"2001"},{"abstractinfo":"用高温金相显微镜、扫描电镜和正电子湮没技术研究了空位型晶体缺陷对Cu-Al-Zn-Mn-Ni合金马氏体逆转变和形状记忆效应的影响。正电子湮没Doppler增宽线形参数和寿命谱测量以及金相组织观察和晶体结构分析结果表明,马氏体逆转变起始温度、逆转变温度区间宽度以及形状记忆最大恢复率随淬火冷却介质温度的显著变化可以用空位型晶体缺陷浓度的变化给予较好的解释.","authors":[{"authorName":"赵连城","id":"913202ec-57d2-49d1-8ead-a903bf16c645","originalAuthorName":"赵连城"},{"authorName":"杨建华","id":"c10cfa4e-3797-4d78-8a79-7ae0cd8766f6","originalAuthorName":"杨建华"},{"authorName":"刘乃华","id":"27f7a3a3-5115-4d16-98fb-6a396816d699","originalAuthorName":"刘乃华"},{"authorName":"张春生","id":"d0002e0d-8111-4a57-b044-30d9d81ecaaf","originalAuthorName":"张春生"},{"authorName":"雷廷权","id":"0ec16ae8-6107-44d9-b9d1-ce336f3bcc95","originalAuthorName":"雷廷权"},{"authorName":"顾华","id":"209a9911-3e93-4ccf-aa8d-d82b081d10eb","originalAuthorName":"顾华"},{"authorName":"何永枢","id":"fc606f25-05f1-4de2-9819-f4acdcef7d2d","originalAuthorName":"何永枢"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"380","id":"9bd0a012-27b6-462d-9c24-34b536e8a4e4","issue":"5","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JSXB.jpg","id":"48","issnPpub":"0412-1961","publisherId":"JSXB","title":"金属学报"},"keywords":[],"language":"zh","publisherId":"0412-1961_1987_5_12","title":"空位型晶体缺陷对Cu-Al-Zn-Mn-Ni合金马氏体逆转变和形状记忆效应的影响","volume":"23","year":"1987"},{"abstractinfo":"<正> 一、前言 形状记忆合金的各种性能与马氏体的热弹性密切相关,一旦记忆合金的马氏体失去热弹性,便丧失记忆性能,称为“稳定化”。Cu-Zn-Al记忆合金有\"稳定化\"现象,影响到它的实际使用,成为当前急待解决的课题.","authors":[{"authorName":"谭树松","id":"ee43664d-8da5-40dd-9803-0835bfc69369","originalAuthorName":"谭树松"},{"authorName":"高秀娟","id":"ac1135b9-d39d-4fdd-bcc5-6bbb4ada706f","originalAuthorName":"高秀娟"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"527","id":"8ea0f1b9-6f84-4452-91a0-704344106ddf","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JSXB.jpg","id":"48","issnPpub":"0412-1961","publisherId":"JSXB","title":"金属学报"},"keywords":[],"language":"zh","publisherId":"0412-1961_1987_6_8","title":"Cu-Zn-Al记忆合金稳定化过程的研究","volume":"23","year":"1987"},{"abstractinfo":"采用化学失重法、电化学方法和原子吸收光谱法研究了紫铜、Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金和Cu-Zn-Al合金在模拟宫腔液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明, 模拟宫腔液中紫铜、Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金和Cu-Zn-Al合金的腐蚀历程受阴极氧去极化步骤控制.Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金和Cu-Zn-Al合金由于铝的表面离子化倾向比锌的大, 优先形成致密坚固的保护性氧化铝膜, 降低了腐蚀速率.在模拟宫腔液中发现Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金和Cu-Zn-Al合金发生脱铝腐蚀, Cl-参与腐蚀反应历程, 促进脱铝腐蚀的进行.白蛋白与氧的竞争吸附加速了阳极溶解, 使紫铜、Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金和Cu-Zn-Al合金的阳极活性电流密度随白蛋白浓度的上升而增加.","authors":[{"authorName":"陈邦义","id":"707648dc-d05a-48d3-baeb-185c0d6c5c3b","originalAuthorName":"陈邦义"},{"authorName":"梁成浩","id":"3ccd5e6a-90dd-4bda-adee-66a7dc42ea4b","originalAuthorName":"梁成浩"},{"authorName":"傅道军","id":"52ba9670-ed3a-4c6b-a9d4-f86680359eb2","originalAuthorName":"傅道军"}],"doi":"","fpage":"596","id":"d1d0ed47-bb3b-4766-97d3-034f8a1577cf","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"ZGYSJSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/ZGYSJSXB.jpg","id":"88","issnPpub":"1004-0609","publisherId":"ZGYSJSXB","title":"中国有色金属学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"52610ba9-dd9f-49fe-9930-08c476edecde","keyword":"Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金","originalKeyword":"Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金"},{"id":"91aa6546-e042-4ce1-925c-34d2ad15d3a5","keyword":"模拟体液","originalKeyword":"模拟体液"},{"id":"980cc52e-acd9-4ed0-9b7e-3ff44a849461","keyword":"脱铝腐蚀","originalKeyword":"脱铝腐蚀"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"zgysjsxb200404014","title":"Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金在模拟宫腔液中的腐蚀行为","volume":"14","year":"2004"}],"totalpage":6542,"totalrecord":65419}