基于三体摩擦体系,综述了摩擦第三体理论研究的发展与现状.第三体由存留在摩擦表面的磨损粒子构成,其形态、运动方式与材料成分和摩擦条件密切相关,从而影响材料的摩擦磨损性能.第三体具有颗粒区和压实区两种形貌,二者处于相互转化的动态过程并起到转移载荷的作用;第三体的4种运动方式对第一体起到速度协调的作用;第三体流量循环的构建有助于理解材料的磨损特性.这些机构的揭示为认识材料的摩擦磨损性能奠定了基础.
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