锂离子电池是近年来发展起来的一种新型电池,其研究重点是电池负极材料.根据国内外锂离子电池发展现状,阐述了近年来锂离子电池负极的发展动态,介绍了新型负极材料中的铝、硅、锡、硼基材料以及金属氧化物和金属合金三类,重点介绍了锡基材料,目前研究的重点是提高锂的可逆贮量和减少不可逆容量损失,有利于负极比容量的提高,从而有利于进一步提高锂离子电池的比能量,提出了新型负极材料存在的问题,并对其应用前景进行了展望.
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