综述了近年来添加过渡族金属、金属氧化物和金属卤化物催化剂对镁基储氢材料性能影响的研究进展,总结了催化荆催化效果的影响因素.比较发现,多价态过渡族金属卤化物对镁基储氢材料具有最好的催化作用.催化剂作用机理包括:为氢的扩散提供通道;为氢的吸附、离解提供活性位置;起到"氢泵"的作用;与Mg-H键发生电子交互作用.
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