聚丙烯腈(PAN)和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)共混膜的结构和尺寸可由两组分比例和分子量调整.以PAN为碳前驱体,PMMA为热分解聚合物,并控制m(PAN)/m(PMMA)为30/70和70/30,通过湿法纺丝制备了PAN/PMMA共混纤维.以m(PAN)/m(PMMA)为30/70和70/30的共混纤维为原丝经碳化后获得了纳米碳纤维(CNFs)和多孔碳纤维(PCFs).利用扫描电镜观察了所得CNFs和PCFs的形貌,发现单根CNFs的直径为50～150nm,RCFs中孔的直径为0.1～1μm.由CNFs和PCFs的拉曼光谱分析了不同碳化温度对CNFs和PCFs石墨化程度的影响,结果表明随碳化温度升高,石墨化程度也增加,同时电导率也随之提高.
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