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在热模拟机上测试了16MnCr5钢经1200 ℃加热的未变形奥氏体、在860 ℃经50 %压缩变形奥氏体的CCT曲线和维氏硬度,研究了其相变组织。结果表明:未变形奥氏体以0.025 ℃/s连续冷却时和在860 ℃变形的未再结晶奥氏体以0.2 ℃/s连续冷却时及1100 ℃变形的再结晶奥氏体分别以0.05 ℃/s连续冷却和快冷至660 ℃等温退火时均得到多边形铁素体+珠光体组织。

Investigations were conducted upon transformation and microstructure change of austenite during controlled cooling processes with different prior states.CCT diagrams were determined for austenite without deformation and with 50 % compressive deformation at 860 ℃,respectively,after reheating 1200 ℃.The hardness of the dilatometric specimens was measured and optical micrographs were obtained.The compressive deformation at 860 ℃ promotes polygonal ferrite transformation during continuous cooling.Pearlite+polygonal ferrite are formed in the un-deformed and un-recrystallized austenite when cooled at a cooling rate no more than 0.025 ℃/s and 0.2 ℃/s,respectively.Pearlite+polygonal ferrite are formed when the steel is continuously cooled at rate no more than 0.05 ℃/s and held isothermally at 660 ℃,after deformation at 1100 ℃ at which austenite is recrystallized dynamically.

参考文献

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