以Li3N为触媒,采用静态高压法合成了大颗粒立方氮化硼单晶.以扫描电镜(SEM)观察了快冷后的的立方氮化硼(cBN)合成块的断口形貌,并利用X射线衍仪(XRD)对cBN晶体附近的物质分层进行了表征.扫描结果显示,cBN处于熔融状物质的包裹之中,并在cBN的裸表面发现了生长台阶及近似熔入台阶中的颗粒状物质；XRD分层表征结果表明,cBN晶体表面分层界面中检测出含有中间相Li3BN2和cBN小颗粒.由此推断,高温高压下Li3N可以与hBN发生共熔反应并转变为中间相Li3BN2；根据分层表征结果可推测,在适量中间相Li3BN2存在的区域cBN小颗粒更易于聚集并通过不断消耗扩散到大颗粒cBN晶体表面的cBN小颗粒的方式不断长大.
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