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蓖麻油分子中含有羟基、酯基、烯键等官能团,其中二种或三种官能团组合能进行一系列化学反应,已合成出许多新的蓖麻油衍生物,开发出很多新的用途,现对其系列化学反应进行综述归类,系统地介绍蓖麻油多官能团组合所能发生的反应,简述不同反应产物的多种用途,便于新反应的设计和新产品的开发,提高蓖麻油深加工技术。

Castor oil molecules contain functional groups such as hydroxyl,ester group,ethylenic bond,two or three kinds of functional groups can perform a series of chemical reactions,which form many new castor oil deriva-tives,and develop many new application,now the series of chemical reactions were reviewed and classified,authors systematically introduced the reaction of castor oil and briefly described different a variety of purposes of product,to facilitate the design of the new reaction and the development of new products,to improve the castor oil deep process-ing technology.

参考文献

[1] 孙建梅,陆洪芳,南家莲,王国庆.利用蓖麻油发展精细化学品[J].天津化工,2002(04):19-21.
[2] Mehta;Bhakti;Kathalewar;Mukesh et al.Diester based on castor oil fatty acid as plasticizer for poly(vinyl chloride)[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2014,131(11):40354/1-40354/8.
[3] 李得志,孙永强,杨秀全,田春花,张勇.蓖麻油酸甲酯乙氧基化物的合成及物化性能[J].精细石油化工,2006(04):54-57.
[4] H.A. Mohamed;B.M. Badran;A.M. Rabie;S.M.M. Morsi .Synthesis and characterization of aqueous (polyurethane/aromatic polyamide sulfone) copolymer dispersions from castor oil[J].Progress in Organic Coatings: An International Review Journal,2014(5):965-974.
[5] Kunst,Andreas;Eling,Berend;Koenig,Christian .Polyetherester polyols and preparation thereof[P].U.S.Pat.Appl.Publ.US,20130190418 ,2013-07-25.
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