采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜研究Cu-9Ni-2.3Sn(C72500)合金经剪切变形后合金切面的微观组织以及随后在550 ℃退火2 h后切面的组织变化.结果表明:经剪切变形后,切面处形成一种独特的带状变形孪晶和蜂窝状变形组织,且存在挤压、扭折等多种变形机制的作用;合金在550 ℃退火2 h后,切面出现许多再结晶晶粒,且在承受剪床切口的一边再结晶晶粒非常细小,相当于冷轧变形80%后的再结晶晶粒尺寸.根据这种现象,以异步轧制和板材连续剪切变形技术(C2S2)为基础,提出一种金属板材利用剪切变形配以适当热处理来细化晶粒的构想,有望在材料加工领域实现新的突破.
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