采用非平衡分子动力学方法研究了室温下(5,5)碳纳米管的热导率.当管长从6 nm增加到4 μm时,其热导率从30 W/(m.K)增加为1000 W/(m.K).当碳纳米管长度小于40 nm时,热导率与长度呈线性关系,此时导热处于弹道输运阶段.随着管长的增加,热导率和长度成幂指数关系,但幂指数逐渐减小并趋向于O,表明声子从以弹道输运为主向以扩散输运为主的机制转变.
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