制备并表征了完全疏水及表面亲水改性两种二氧化硅气凝胶微球,研究了疏水型,表面亲水型及润湿剂处理气凝胶微球后隔热涂料的热导率.结果表明,表面亲水改性后,硅羟基及氨基被嫁接到气凝胶微球表面,气凝胶微球压片与水滴的接触角减小,表明二氧化硅气凝胶微球的亲水性增强;表面亲水改性及润湿剂处理有助于增加气凝胶微球与聚合物之间的相容性,同时减小疏水气凝胶微球在聚合物中的团聚,热导率检测显示润湿剂处理后的气凝胶隔热涂料热导率比内疏外亲气凝胶微球隔热涂料热导率更低,而三者中疏水二氧化硅气凝胶微球隔热涂料的热导率最高.
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