为获得球形度较高且表面光滑的PLGA微球,提高微球的生物相容性,考察了直接冷冻干燥法等不同的下游处理过程对微球分离制备的影响,采用扫描电镜和原子力显微镜对产品进行分析,研究表明:直接冷冻干燥法(一步法)可获得镶嵌有微球的纤维状网络结构,是一种构建与微粒结合有关的组织工程支架材料的新方法;过滤法采用的时间长,不利于酶等物质活性的保持,同时也不易除去PVA;离心处理方法对获取球形度较高且表面光滑的PLGA微球更为有效,而超声分散对微球的形态结构造成影响.
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