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以生物可降解材料聚乳酸-羟基乙酸(PLGA)为载体制备了载紫杉醇纳米粒,重点考察了纳米粒的体外释放特性.采用乳化-溶剂挥发法制备了载紫杉醇PLGA纳米粒,其平均粒径为200nm,载药量为21%,包封率为89.44%;体外释药符合Higuchi方程:Q=3.8796t1/2+30.4649(r=0.9397),同时载紫杉醇纳米粒具有一定的缓释作用.

Paclitaxel loaded nanoparticles are prepared using biodegradable materials poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) as drug carrier, with an emphasis on the release behavior study of the nanoparticles in vitro. Paclitaxel loaded PLGA nanoparticles are made by emulsion(O/W)-solvent evaporation process. The mean size, drug loading, encapsulation efficiency of paclitaxel loaded PLGA nanoparticles are 200nm, 21 %, 89. 44% respectively. The in vitro release properties can be expressed by the Higuchi's equation Q=3. 8796t1/2 +30. 4649(r=0. 9397) ,and paclitaxel loaded PLGA nanoparticles show sustained release.

参考文献

[1] Lee LY;Wang CH;Smith KA .Supercritical antisolvent production of biodegradable micro- and nanoparticles for controlled delivery of paclitaxel[J].Journal of Controlled Release: Official Journal of the Controlled Release Society,2008(2):96-106.
[2] Pan J;Feng SS .Targeted delivery of paclitaxel using folate-decorated poly(lactide)-vitamin E TPGS nanoparticles.[J].Biomaterials,2008(17):2663-2672.
[3] 孙洪范;宋存先;梅林 等.载药纳米微粒及其制备方法和该微粒在制备抗血管再狭窄制剂中的应用[P].中国,1903365,2007-01-31.
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