基于机械反应球磨技术在氢气气氛下成功合成了Mg2NiH4及Cu掺杂Mg2NiH4储氢体系,并采用XRD、SEM、DSC及TGA检测手段对其组织结构与解氢性能进行表征.结果显示,适当提高氢压、延长球磨时间均有助于2Mg-Ni混合物氢化反应的完全化及产物结构的纳米化;Cu掺杂可进一步加快混合物的氢化反应速率,但其产物结构的团聚现象却因MgCu2相的出现而趋于严重;综合热分析表明Cu掺杂不仅降低了Mg2NiH4的解氢温度,还加快了体系的解氢速率;研究结果很好地证实Cu元素是改善Mg2NiH4储氢体系解氢性能最理想的合金化元素之一.
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