由于碳纳米管具有优异的结构和性能,近年来,对其改善复合材料性能的研究已经成为纳米材料领域的前沿和热点.碳纳米管在基体中的分散性对其发挥功能性有重要影响.详细综述了碳纳米管的分散方法(机械搅拌法、超声处理法、电场诱导法和表面修饰法)及研究进展,指出了目前研究中存在的不足,并对今后研究中应着重考虑的质量损失、大批量分散等问题作了分析.
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