染料敏化的纳米晶TiO2太阳能电池(DSSC)作为传统硅太阳能电池的一种可行的替代品近年来引起了广泛关注,但是受制于TiO2/染料/电解液界面的电荷复合,开路电压V∞未能得到有效改善,进而影响了DSSC的性能.介绍了DSSC的工作原理.详细阐述了DSSC中TiO2/染料/电解液界面电荷的复合机理,并介绍了目前国内外在抑制DSSC界面电荷复合,提高V∞及光电转换效率η方面的研究动向.
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