对固溶处理过程中铸造Al-Si-Cu-Mg合金析出相溶解过程进行了研究.结果表明:在固溶处理初期,组织中θ相的数量逐渐减少,但在(FeMn)3SiAl12相中还有一定的Cu含量;而固溶后期,富铁相中的Cu含量也明显降低,且难溶的A13Ti针状相也发生钝化,但部分Q相尚存在:随着固溶时间的延长,合金基体中Cu和Mg的含量逐渐增多,且富Mn和富Ti相也在合金基体中略有溶解;合金的固溶强化作用主要来源于富Cu相的溶解.在Al-Si-Cu-Mg固溶处理过程中,合金力学性能的提高主要来源于共晶硅相形貌的改善、析出相溶解引起的固溶强化及组织的均匀化.
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