利用预处理-化学镀法在氧化硅纳米线表面包覆银层,制备出具有一维核-壳结构的氧化硅/银纳米复合材料.结果表明:当Ag(NH3)2+浓度为0.05～0.25 mol/L时,可在氧化硅纳米线表而彤成银包覆层,随着银氨离子浓度的增加,其厚度从数十纳米增加到上百纳米;银壳层由大小不一、纯度很高、面心立方结构的银纳米粒子紧密堆积而成;一维氧化硅/银核-壳纳米复合材料的实测值紫外-可见吸收光谱和采用离散偶极近似理论模拟计算的理论光谱很接近;可见光区的吸收峰和近红外区的吸收峰分别来源于核-壳纳米复合材料横向和纵向偶极表面等离子体共振银层厚度的增加使近红外区的吸收峰发生明显蓝移.
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