研究压铸AlMg5Si2Mn合金的电化学腐蚀、晶间腐蚀和腐蚀疲劳机理.结果表明:合金的自腐蚀电位和点蚀电位分别为-1220和-690mV,钝化区间约为530mV,说明合金的耐腐蚀性能良好.合金的晶间腐蚀倾向明显,这主要是由于Mg2Si相自腐蚀电位较低,且(Al+Mg2Si)共晶区的体积分数较大(29.6％).电化学腐蚀反应和Mg2Si自身溶解产生的氢元素导致疲劳试样表面发生阳极溶解,加速了疲劳裂纹的萌生,从而显著降低了合金的疲劳寿命.腐蚀疲劳试样的裂纹主要是沿晶界扩展.氢元素也导致合金塑性下降,造成应力腐蚀开裂.
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