采用等通道转角挤压(ECAP)工艺以B.路径在623 K温度下对Mg-1.5Mn-0.3Ce镁合金进行变形,观察显微组织与织构,测试了力学性能.显微组织分析表明,镁合金经ECAP变形晶粒尺寸明显得到细化,经6道次ECAP变形后晶粒尺寸由原轧制态的约26.1 μm细化至约1.2 μm,且细小的第二相粒子Mg12Ce弥散分布于晶内及晶界处；同时经ECAP变形后,原始轧制织构随变形道次的增加不断减小,并开始转变为ECAP织构,织构强度不断增强；力学性能结果表明,由于晶粒细化作用大于织构软化作用,前3道次ECAP变形镁合金强度随道次的增加不断提高,与Hall-Petch关系相符,在第3道次时其抗拉强度和屈服强度达到最大值,分别为272.2和263.7 MPa;在4道次之后形成较强的非基面织构,镁合金强度下降,与Hall-Petch呈相悖关系.断口分析表明,轧制态与ECAP变形镁合金的断裂方式都是沿晶断裂,由于6道次变形镁合金晶粒细化,存在更多的韧窝并获得16.8％最大室温伸长率.
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